Ngokuthuthuka kwegagasi lokuqeda ikhabhoni emphakathini kanye nesidingo somsebenzi wokuqeda ikhabhoni, izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu zephepha zaseJapan ezinekomkhulu e-Ehime Prefecture zibambisane ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo wokukhipha isikhutha esiyi-zero ngo-2050.
Muva nje, abaphathi be-Daio Paper ne-Maruzumi Paper babambe isithangami sabezindaba eDolobheni laseMatsuyama ukuze baqinisekise amahlebezi okuthi lezi zinkampani ezimbili zisebenzisana ngokukhipha ikhabhoni.
Abaphathi balezi zinkampani ezimbili bathi bazosungula ibhodi labaqondisi ne-Japan Policy and Investment Bank, okuyisikhungo sezimali sikahulumeni, ukuze bacabangele ukufeza umgomo ongathathi hlangothi wokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide ku-zero ngo-2050.
Okokuqala, sizoqala ngokuphenya ubuchwepheshe bamuva nje, futhi sicabangele ukuguqula uphethiloli osetshenziselwa ukuziphehla kwamandla kagesi usuka emalahleni amanje uye kuphethiloli osuselwa ku-hydrogen esikhathini esizayo.
I-Chuo City e-Shikoku, e-Japan yaziwa ngokuthi “iDolobha Lephepha”, futhi imikhiqizo yayo yephepha negayiwe iphakathi kwezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izingxenye zezwe.Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili zephepha kuphela kuyingxenye yesine yaso sonke iSifunda sase-Ehime.Okukodwa noma kunjalo.
UMengameli weDaio Paper, uRaifou Wakabayashi, esithangamini sabezindaba uthe ukubambisana phakathi kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili kungaba yisibonelo sokubhekana nokushisa komhlaba esikhathini esizayo.Yize ziseziningi izingqinamba kodwa kwethenjwa ukuthi izinhlangothi zombili zizobambisana kakhulu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezingqinamba ezifana nobuchwepheshe obusha.
U-Tomoyuki Hoshikawa, uMongameli we-Maruzumi Paper, uphinde wathi kubalulekile ukusebenzisana ukuze kusungulwe umgomo womphakathi ongafinyelela intuthuko esimeme.
Umkhandlu osungulwe yizinkampani ezimbili unethemba lokuheha ezinye izinkampani embonini ukuze kwehliswe ngempumelelo isisi esingcolisa umoya esifundeni sonke.
Izinkampani ezimbili zephepha ezilwela ukufeza izinhloso zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni
I-Daio Paper kanye ne-Maruzumi Paper yizinkampani ezimbili zephepha ezinekomkhulu e-Chuo City, e-Shikoku, e-Ehime Prefecture.
Ukuthengiswa kweDaio Paper kukleliswe endaweni yesine embonini yephepha yaseJapan, ikakhulukazi ikhiqiza imikhiqizo eyahlukene ehlanganisa amaphepha asendlini namanabukeni, kanye namaphepha okuphrinta namakhadibhodi kathayela.
Ngo-2020, ngenxa yomthelela wobhubhane olusha lwe-pneumonia, ukuthengiswa kwamaphepha asendlini kwakuqinile, futhi ukuthengiswa kwenkampani kwafinyelela irekhodi lama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-562.9.
Inani lokudayiswa kweMaruzumi Paper likleliswe endaweni yesikhombisa kulo mkhakha, kanti ligcwele ukukhiqizwa kwephepha.Phakathi kwazo, ukukhiqizwa kwamaphephandaba kukleliswe endaweni yesine ezweni.
Muva nje, ngokwesidingo semakethe, inkampani iqinise ukukhiqizwa kwama-wet wipes nezicubu.Muva nje, imemezele ukuthi izotshala imali elinganiselwa ku-9 billion yen ekuthuthukiseni nasekuguquleni imishini yokukhiqiza izicubu.
Ukuhlangabezana nenselelo yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe
Izibalo ezivela eMnyangweni wezeMvelo waseJapan zikhombisa ukuthi ngonyaka wezimali wezi-2019 (ngo-Ephreli 2018-Mashi 2019), ukukhishwa kwe-carbon dioxide embonini yamaphepha yaseJapan bekungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-21, okubalelwa ku-5.5% wawo wonke umkhakha wezimboni.
Embonini yokukhiqiza, imboni yephepha ilandela ngemuva kwensimbi, amakhemikhali, imishini, izitsha zobumba kanye nezinye izimboni zokukhiqiza, futhi ingaphansi kwemboni ephezulu yokukhipha isikhutha.
Ngokusho kwe-Japan Paper Federation, cishe u-90% wamandla adingwa yiyo yonke imboni atholakala ngemishini yokuziphehla ugesi.
I-steam ekhiqizwa i-boiler ayiqhubeki nje kuphela i-turbine ukuze ikhiqize ugesi, kodwa futhi isebenzisa ukushisa ukuze omise iphepha.Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla kuyinkinga enkulu embonini yamaphepha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phakathi kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ezisetshenziswa ekuphehleni ugesi, ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu ngamalahle, akhipha kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kuyinselelo enkulu embonini yephepha ukukhuthaza inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokuphehla ugesi.
U-Wang Yingbin uhlanganiswe “kuwebhusayithi ye-NHK”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-22-2021